behind AotW

Here are DeWitt Clinton Smith and his family in an ambrotype photograph probably taken as he prepared to leave his home in Minnesota for the war in the east.

He’d married Melissa R. Shepard (1827-1905) in Michigan in 1847 – they were both from his hometown of Barre, NY – and their son Eugene Adelbert Smith (1850-1914) was born in Somerset, MI, where DeWitt was a Daguerrean photographer. They moved to Hennepin County, MN in 1857 and by the time the war came in 1861 he had worked as a farmer, newspaperman, shoe salesman, county land registrar, and school teacher, and was concurrently a county commissioner and postmaster.

He was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant of Company D, First Minnesota Infantry in April 1861, and was Captain of his Company when he was seriously wounded in the hip at Antietam in September 1862. The bullet lodged in his pelvis and was never removed. Disabled for further service in the field, he sought appointment as an army paymaster, a largely clerical, non-combat job. He had the support of nearly all the officers of his regiment, who sent an impressive petition to President Lincoln on his behalf in January 1863:

Nothing happened quickly, though, so in October 1863 Smith resigned his commission and returned to Minnesota.

Finally, in April 1864, an appointment as Additional Paymaster and Major, US Volunteers came through for Smith, and he went to St Louis, MO. Unfortunately, 6 months later he was killed by Confederate “guerrillas” while returning by steamboat from making Army payments in Memphis in October 1864:

The picture at the top, as Melissa R. Smith, Eugene Adelbert Smith and DeWitt Clinton Smith, family portrait, copyprint of ambrotype, may be found online from the Minnesota Historical Society.

Melissa re-married 20 years later in Minnesota – a dentist named Lent Bristol Bradley (1820-1900) who had 3 grown children of his own.

The Lincoln petition is among the Letters Received by the Adjutant General, 1861-1870 at the National Archives, online from fold3. Among the signers was Captain William F. Russell of Company L, who commanded the 2nd Company of Minnesota Sharpshooters at Antietam.

The story about his death on the Mississippi is from the St. Paul Daily Press of 10 December 1864, also online from the Minnesota Historical Society.

The other officer with Smith on the Belle was Abraham Beeler (born MD, 1822) of Illinois. He’d been First Lieutenant and Quartermaster of the 38th Illinois Infantry from August 1861 to March 1863 and was appointed Additional Paymaster and Major, US Volunteers in March 1864. There’s a fine photograph of him on his memorial; thanks to Tony Fazzini for the pointer to that.

This serious face belongs to William H Blair, a lawyer from Bellefonte, Pennsylvania. He was Captain of Company G, 51st Pennsylvania Infantry and led them with “great gallantry in storming and taking Antietam Bridge 17 September 1862 under Maj. Gen. Burnside.”

He was afterward Colonel of the 6-month 179th Pennsylvania Infantry regiment to mid-1863 and was brevetted Brigadier General of Volunteers by President Johnson in 1866.

This excellent photograph is in the Scott D Hann Collection. Thanks to Scott for sharing it to the General’s memorial page at Findagrave.

It’s a shame about the condition of this daguerrotype – but at least we can get a hint about what Dr. Robert T Royston looked like before the war. A physician of some 10 years experience, he enlisted in the 8th Alabama Infantry as a Private in May 1861, but quickly became the regiment’s Surgeon. He treated wounded soldiers on the field at Sharpsburg, at least until the Confederate Army returned to Virginia on the night 18 – 19 September 1862.

This item is in the collection of the Alabama Department of Archives and History, who shared it online.